[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.arcr.cz\/cesmina\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.arcr.cz\/cesmina\/","headline":"Cesm\u00edna","name":"Cesm\u00edna","description":"Cesm\u00edn\u011b ostrolist\u00e9 \u0159\u00edk\u00e1me i jin\u00fdmi n\u00e1zvy. Mnoz\u00ed ji zn\u00e1me nap\u0159\u00edklad jako lesn\u00ed kop\u0159ivu nebo lesn\u00ed jehlici. Jej\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00fd n\u00e1zev je Ilex aquafolium. Jedn\u00e1 se o dvojdom\u00fd ke\u0159 \u010di mal\u00fd strom. Dor\u016fst\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161ky 1 a\u017e 5Continue reading<\/a>","datePublished":"2025-02-20","dateModified":"2023-04-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.arcr.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"arcr.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.arcr.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5522eb0fc8481dea5f6519f6a0b15ee2c46358d48429b281fd7c49cbb5a929f9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5522eb0fc8481dea5f6519f6a0b15ee2c46358d48429b281fd7c49cbb5a929f9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"arcr.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.arcr.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a330750_w1703_t1543262750.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.arcr.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a330750_w1703_t1543262750.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.arcr.cz\/cesmina\/","about":["D\u016fm a zahrada"],"wordCount":530,"articleBody":"Cesm\u00edn\u011b ostrolist\u00e9 \u0159\u00edk\u00e1me i jin\u00fdmi n\u00e1zvy. Mnoz\u00ed ji zn\u00e1me nap\u0159\u00edklad jako lesn\u00ed kop\u0159ivu nebo lesn\u00ed jehlici. Jej\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00fd n\u00e1zev je Ilex aquafolium. Jedn\u00e1 se o dvojdom\u00fd ke\u0159 \u010di mal\u00fd strom. Dor\u016fst\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161ky 1 a\u017e 5 metr\u016f. Pokud chceme tedy m\u00edt na zahrad\u011b kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 \u010derven\u00e9 bobule, mus\u00edme m\u00edt rostliny sam\u010d\u00ed i sami\u010d\u00ed. Je to rostlina bohat\u011b v\u011btven\u00e1 a je st\u00e1le zelen\u00e1. Listy m\u00e1 tuh\u00e9, ko\u017eovit\u00e9, leskl\u00e9, se zubat\u00fdmi okraji. Bu\u010f jsou cel\u00e9 tmav\u011b zelen\u00e9, nebo jsou okraje zbarveny do \u017elut\u00e9 \u010di b\u00edl\u00e9 barvy. B\u00edl\u00e9 kv\u00edtky jsou p\u011bti nebo \u010dty\u0159\u010detn\u00e9. T\u00e9to kr\u00e1sce je hodn\u011b podobn\u00e1 Mah\u00f3nie cesm\u00ednolist\u00e1. Ta m\u00e1 kv\u011bty \u017elut\u00e9 a bobule maj\u00ed barvu tmavomodrou.\t\u00a0\tM\u00e1 r\u00e1da st\u00edn a vlhko\tIde\u00e1ln\u00ed stanovi\u0161t\u011b pro cesm\u00ednu je ve st\u00ednu \u010di polost\u00ednu. P\u016fda by m\u011bla b\u00fdt sp\u00ed\u0161 kyselej\u0161\u00ed, bohat\u00e1 na humus, vlhk\u00e1, ale dob\u0159e propustn\u00e1. Proto\u017ee m\u00e1 r\u00e1da, a tak\u00e9 dob\u0159e sn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed, p\u016fdn\u00ed a vzdu\u0161nou vlhkost, da\u0159\u00ed se j\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad v bl\u00edzkosti okrasn\u00fdch jez\u00edrek. Nejl\u00e9pe ve st\u00ednu vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch strom\u016f. V letn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch dovede ov\u0161em zvl\u00e1dat i sucho. Nem\u011bli bychom ji ale vysazovat do m\u00edst, kde bude v l\u00e9t\u011b vystavena v\u011bt\u0161inu dne p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9mu slune\u010dn\u00edmu \u017e\u00e1ru. Nevad\u00ed j\u00ed m\u00edrn\u011b zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd vzduch. Vzhledem k tomu se hod\u00ed i do velk\u00fdch m\u011bst. Kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 je i bez na\u0161eho z\u00e1sahu. Pokud ji chceme tvarovat, prov\u00e1d\u00edme st\u0159\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed v l\u00e9t\u011b. V tomto obdob\u00ed (nejl\u00e9pe \u010dervnu a \u010dervenci) odeb\u00edr\u00e1me ze star\u0161\u00edch rostlin \u0159\u00edzky k mno\u017een\u00ed. U mlad\u00fdch rostlin se \u0159\u00edzkov\u00e1n\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u00ed nejl\u00e9pe v kv\u011btnu.\t\u00a0\tM\u011bli ji v oblib\u011b Keltov\u00e9\tVyu\u017eit\u00ed t\u00e9to rostliny ke zdoben\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch obydl\u00ed m\u00e1 dlouhou tradici. V jej\u00ed z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00e9 vlastnosti v\u011b\u0159ili ji\u017e sta\u0159\u00ed Keltov\u00e9. Z jejich \u0159e\u010di poch\u00e1z\u00ed i jm\u00e9no Ilex. Je odvozeno od keltsk\u00e9ho \u201eic\u201c, co\u017e je ozna\u010den\u00ed pro n\u011bco \u0161pi\u010dat\u00e9ho. Listy cesm\u00edny m\u011bly do dom\u016f l\u00e1kat dobr\u00e9 lesn\u00ed duchy p\u0159\u00edrody. Dodnes ji pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me do kr\u00e1sn\u00fdch v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edch dekorac\u00ed uvnit\u0159 i vn\u011b dom\u016f.\t\u00a0\tM\u00edrn\u011b jedovat\u00e1, ale p\u0159itom l\u00e9\u010div\u00e1\tZa svou m\u00edrnou jedovatost cesm\u00edna vd\u011b\u010d\u00ed tomu, \u017ee jej\u00ed listy obsahuj\u00ed flavoidy, steroidy a triterpensaponiny. Lid\u00e9 ji ale odprad\u00e1vna pou\u017e\u00edvali k l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed. M\u00e1 protiz\u00e1n\u011btliv\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky, sni\u017euje hore\u010dku. Extrakt z jej\u00edch list\u016f pom\u00e1hal p\u0159i nachlazen\u00ed, vir\u00f3z\u00e1ch i probl\u00e9mech s ledvinami. Dnes se jej\u00ed listy vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm k l\u00e9\u010db\u011b z\u00e1n\u011bt\u016f spojivek a p\u0159i kloubn\u00edch pot\u00ed\u017e\u00edch. Z list\u016f cesm\u00edny je t\u00e9\u017e p\u0159ipravov\u00e1na jedna z esenc\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00fdch Bachov\u00fdch kv\u011bt\u016f \u2013 Esence Holly. M\u00e1 napom\u00e1hat \u201eotev\u0159en\u00ed srdce\u201c, soucitu, pochopen\u00ed druh\u00fdch. A tak\u00e9 l\u00e1sce! 4\/5 - (4 votes) "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Cesm\u00edna","item":"https:\/\/www.arcr.cz\/cesmina\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]