[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.arcr.cz\/moderni-snar-a-nove-chapani-vykladu-snu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.arcr.cz\/moderni-snar-a-nove-chapani-vykladu-snu\/","headline":"Modern\u00ed sn\u00e1\u0159 a nov\u00e9 ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdkladu sn\u016f","name":"Modern\u00ed sn\u00e1\u0159 a nov\u00e9 ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdkladu sn\u016f","description":"Vykl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sn\u016f m\u00e1 n\u011bkolik tis\u00edc let starou tradici a kdysi se jednalo o velmi \u017e\u00e1dan\u00e9 a cen\u011bn\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed. S n\u00e1stupem osv\u00edcenstv\u00ed a racionalismu zhruba v 16. stolet\u00ed se v\u0161ak do pop\u0159ed\u00ed lidsk\u00e9ho my\u0161len\u00ed dostala logika,Continue reading<\/a>","datePublished":"2024-05-27","dateModified":"2024-05-06","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.arcr.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"arcr.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.arcr.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5522eb0fc8481dea5f6519f6a0b15ee2c46358d48429b281fd7c49cbb5a929f9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5522eb0fc8481dea5f6519f6a0b15ee2c46358d48429b281fd7c49cbb5a929f9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"arcr.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.arcr.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sny_bqhcG1.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.arcr.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sny_bqhcG1.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.arcr.cz\/moderni-snar-a-nove-chapani-vykladu-snu\/","about":["Z\u00e1bava"],"wordCount":470,"articleBody":" Vykl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sn\u016f m\u00e1 n\u011bkolik tis\u00edc let starou tradici a kdysi se jednalo o velmi \u017e\u00e1dan\u00e9 a cen\u011bn\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed. S n\u00e1stupem osv\u00edcenstv\u00ed a racionalismu zhruba v 16. stolet\u00ed se v\u0161ak do pop\u0159ed\u00ed lidsk\u00e9ho my\u0161len\u00ed dostala logika, argumentace a m\u011b\u0159itelnost, co\u017e zapudilo do \u00fastran\u00ed z\u00e1jem o psychiku a du\u0161evno. To m\u011blo samoz\u0159ejm\u011b negativn\u00ed dopad i na velmi t\u011b\u017eko uchopiteln\u00fd v\u00fdklad sn\u016f a sn\u00e1\u0159, jako jeho n\u00e1stroj. To v\u0161ak na konci devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed zm\u011bnil v \u010cesku narozen\u00fd a celosv\u011btov\u011b proslul\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159 a psycholog Sigmund Freud. V\u00fdklad sn\u016f podle Sigmunda Freuda St\u011b\u017eejn\u00edm liter\u00e1rn\u00edm d\u00edlem Sigmunda Freuda v tomto sm\u011bru je kniha nazvan\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edzna\u010dn\u011b V\u00fdklad sn\u016f. V r\u00e1mci j\u00edm zalo\u017een\u00e9 psychoanal\u00fdzy se velmi intenzivn\u011b zaj\u00edmal o interpretaci sn\u016f a jejich v\u00fdznam ve skute\u010dn\u00e9m lidsk\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b v souvislosti s psychikou dan\u00e9ho jedince. To j\u00edm bylo vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1no tak\u00e9 v r\u00e1mci l\u00e9\u010dby nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch psychiatrick\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Za v\u0161\u00edm st\u00e1lo jeho p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou psychick\u00e9ho onemocn\u011bn\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka jsou bu\u010f traumatick\u00e9 pro\u017eitky, nebo z\u00e1kladn\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 pudy, a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pudy sexu\u00e1ln\u00edho charakteru. Za nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dbu t\u011bchto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed potom pova\u017eoval pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00fdklad sn\u016f. V r\u00e1mci sv\u00e9 odborn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce roz\u010dlenil v\u0161echny v\u011bci, kter\u00e9 se v lidsk\u00fdch snech objevovaly na dva typy. Prvn\u00edm typem byl mu\u017esk\u00fd element nav\u00e1zan\u00fd na penis. Druh\u00fdm typem byl pak \u017eensk\u00fd element nav\u00e1zan\u00fd na vag\u00ednu. V\u011bci s mu\u017esk\u00fdm elementem \u2013 Jsou dlouh\u00e9, \u010dn\u00ed do prostoru a v\u00fd\u0161ky, pronikaj\u00ed skrze n\u011bco, ubli\u017euj\u00ed nebo z nich pr\u00fd\u0161t\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00e1 tekutina. V\u011bci s \u017eensk\u00fdm elementem \u2013 Jsou dut\u00e9, obl\u00e9 a kulat\u00e9, jejich sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed je n\u011bjak\u00fd z\u00e1\u0159ez, \u0161t\u011brbina a dutina nebo jsou schopny n\u011bco absorbovat a pojmout. Jung a Fromm Sny a jejich interpretac\u00ed se v modern\u00ed dob\u011b krom\u011b Freuda zab\u00fdvali tak\u00e9 p\u00e1nov\u00e9 Carl Gustav Jung (psychiatr) a Erich Fromm (psycholog). Jung\u016fv v\u00fdklad sn\u016f byl zalo\u017een na roz\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed lid\u00ed do jednotliv\u00fdch osobnostn\u00edch archetyp\u016f v z\u00e1vislosti na jejich vlastnostech. Fromm, kter\u00fd sv\u00e9 my\u0161lenky a z\u00e1v\u011bry shrnul v knize Sny a m\u00fdty, potom ch\u00e1pal sny jako univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed jazyk, kter\u00fd je spole\u010dn\u00fd a srozumiteln\u00fd naprosto v\u0161em lidem bez ohledu na jejich vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, kulturu a podobn\u011b. Pochopen\u00ed v\u00fdznam\u016f sn\u016f tedy vn\u00edmal jako formu univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed komunikace a propojen\u00ed mezi lidmi. 5\/5 - (3 votes) "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Modern\u00ed sn\u00e1\u0159 a nov\u00e9 ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdkladu sn\u016f","item":"https:\/\/www.arcr.cz\/moderni-snar-a-nove-chapani-vykladu-snu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]